A values-informed process to help students make the best possible ethical choices

Student Self Check-In Journal

Use a values-informed reflective process to help students make ethical decisions with open-mindedness, integrity, and fairness.

Level: Middle School, High School, College
Duration: ≤ 15 minutes
My Notes: Add/Edit Notes

Planning For It

When You Might Use This Practice

  • To help students identify areas of personal growth
  • To teach students how to make ethical decisions
  • When you know your students are going through a difficult situation or will have to make a major decision
  • Any time

 

Time Required

  • <15 minutes

 

Materials

  • Journal
  • Pencil/Pen

 

Learning Objectives

Students will:

  • Reflect on a challenging situation or decision they are trying to make
  • Identify changes that they can make
  • Consider others’ perspectives

 

Additional Supports

 

Character Strengths

  • Integrity
  • Honesty
  • Humility

 

SEL Competencies

  • Self Awareness
  • Social Awareness
  • Responsible Decision-Making

 

Mindfulness Components

  • Open Awareness
  • Non-Judgment

How To Do It

Reflection Before the Practice

  • Think of a challenging situation you are trying to work through or a decision you are trying to make. Then, choose one question set from the list below and respond to the questions in writing.
  • Did your perspective shift? Did your response bring up any additional questions to explore? Based on your reflection, are there any changes you can make? If applicable, commit to making one change right now

Instructions

Introduce students to the practice of reflection as a way to engage moral character through decision making that is human-centered and considers new perspectives.
  • Ask students to take time for reflection at least once every quarter of the school year.
  • Begin by asking students to think of a challenging situation they are trying to work through or a decision they are trying to make. Then, ask students to choose one set of questions below and respond to them in writing.
  • Remind students to be honest in their responses as this reflection is for them, and it is meant to help them grow as individuals.
  • Next, have students review what they wrote and consider the following questions: Has your perspective  shifted? Did your response bring up any additional questions to explore? Based on your reflection, are there any changes you can make in your life right now? If applicable, commit to making one change.
  • Have students share out loud whether they found the reflection process helpful. If so, why? If not, why not?
  • One step further: If it’s comfortable for them, encourage students to ask teachers or peers for input in order to broaden their perspective.

 

Question Set 1
  1. What is my mission or vision?
  2. How am I aligning my choices with my mission or vision?

Possible use: when deciding how much time to spend studying or  what college to apply to

 

Question Set 2
  • What are my values?
  • How are my values reflected in my decisions?

Possible use: When deciding whether to go along with your friends’ idea for how to spend the evening

 

Question Set 3
  • What are my biases?
  • Do I acknowledge the bias I bring to this situation, or am I taking action to remove that bias?

Possible use: when deciding which students you want to get to know better or when voting for a class representative

 

Question Set 4
  • What do others need from me in this situation?
  • How might I contribute in a way that is fair, equitable, and just?

Possible use: when working on a group project

 

Question Set 5
  • What emotions am I feeling?
  • How are my emotions in this situation connected to my values?

Possible use: when you feel stressed or overwhelmed at school

 

Question Set 6
  • How am I practicing (and encouraging the practice of) love and care?
  • What are the consistent opportunities and practices that I set in place that encourage the development of authentic relationships?

Possible use: when making a decision about a school club you help lead or a group you are a part of

 

Question Set 7
  • How am I being empathetic towards myself and others?
  • How can I support others in connecting with their identity and interests?

Possible use: when responding to peers who are going through a challenging time

 

Source

Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College Principled Innovation, Arizona State University

Reflection After the Practice

  • How did students respond to this reflection process? How might you help students cope with any challenging emotions that arise during their reflection?
  • Have you noticed any positive changes in your students’ behavior after engaging in this activity?

The Research Behind It

Evidence That It Works

Research suggests that deliberate reflection can strengthen moral character, particularly by increasing individuals’ practice of humility. Deliberate reflection also encourages the practice of self-correction and acknowledgement of biases that may influence behavior. Thus, deliberate reflection helps lay a foundation for engaging in more honest and fair behavior.

 

Why Does It Matter?

Adolescents are often faced with multiple decisions and a variety of pressures, which can make it difficult to navigate their next steps. Intentional reflection helps to cultivate practical wisdom, the skill that helps us to know and do good in the right way.

This is a useful tool for adolescents who are learning how to manage growing independence while becoming responsible adults. Reflecting on question sets like these can help students make more ethical decisions that cultivate a safer and more welcoming learning environment.

“A highly developed values system is like a compass. It serves as a guide to point you in the right direction when you are lost.”
–Idowu Koyenikan
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