Feelings Circle: An SEL Kernels Practice for Fifth Grade

Note: Click here to download and print a card version of this practice that can be added to the other SEL Kernels practices to make an easy-to-use hand-held collection. See the Brain Games pack for additional activities.

The Big Idea

• Coming together to talk about our feelings helps us learn about emotions and build our feelings vocabulary. Talking about feelings helps us to better understand ourselves and build stronger relationships.

Instructions

Choose a time to do this 15-minute routine (suggested: morning meeting, pre-academics, after recess).

• Gather students to sit or stand in a circle and greet them as they join. You might begin the circle with a mindfulness or visualization activity.
• Start by saying The Big Idea and then take a few minutes to discuss the following:
  • What are feelings?
  • How do you know how you’re feeling?
  • What does it feel like in your body?
• After some discussion, ask:
  • How are you feeling today? Ask volunteers to share why.

Must do

• Go around the circle and give everyone the opportunity to share.
• Expand feelings vocabulary by introducing more complex feelings words over the year (e.g., trepidation, shame, uncertainty, glee, enamored, elated).

Can adapt

• Use emotion words (e.g., happy, sad, scared, mad) or metaphoric expressions (e.g., weather metaphor: sunny, cloudy, partly cloudy, etc.), or rate your mood on your fingers (5 fingers = excellent mood; 1 finger = terrible mood).

After the activity, debrief

• What was it like to share your feelings? Are there times you don’t want to share your feelings?
• What times at school or home do you need to share how you’re feeling? Why is this important?
• Do your feelings affect your behavior? What can they make you do?
• Did [historical figure] have feelings? How do you think he/she/they felt during [historical event]? What did those feelings cause him/her/them do?

Tips for success

• Allow or encourage responses in home languages.
• For those who might need extra time, share the prompt ahead of time so they can think about their answer.
• Allow students to share or pass on their turn depending on their level of comfort.

Over the year

• Fifth grade is a time to weave emotions into other learning activities and broader conversations about the world—for example, how emotions motivate social, political, civic, and historical events.
• To start, focus on building familiarity with different feelings words. Have students write feelings poems:
  • Using a metaphor, have them describe their feeling, comparing it to a person, place, or thing that is meaningful to them. Give a few examples (e.g., _ is a train; _ is a pillow; _ is a lion on the prowl; etc.).
  • Then, list characteristics of the second noun, place or thing. Example: “Excitement is a train (fast, moving, destination, track).”
  • Then, extend the metaphor by answering the questions: Who? What? Where? And Why? Or How? About the comparison. Example: “Excitement is a train / Moving fast along the track / Its destination anticipated / Quickly reaching impact.”
• As students expand their feelings vocabulary, encourage students to think about why they feel the way they feel (i.e., what are the causes and consequences?).
• Explore how emotions provide fuel or motivation for behavior and events. Add into your circle time a discussion about how feelings influence words and actions. Have the group brainstorm different examples of how emotions motivate social, political, civic, and historical events.

Source

This practice is part of the SEL Kernels project developed by the EASEL Lab at Harvard University.

Evidence That It Works

Young children who can accurately read facial expressions and assign an appropriate emotion to a situation perform better academically, have fewer behavior problems, and demonstrate greater prosocial (kind, helpful) behavior.

Why Does It Matter?

Knowledge about emotions is key to student success, and learning about emotions early helps students in the long run. Children must use these skills whenever faced with tasks that require emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal regulation. Emotional skills allow children to recognize how different situations make them feel and to address those feelings in prosocial ways.

Consequently, these skills are often fundamental to positive social interactions and critical to building relationships with peers and adults; without the ability to recognize and regulate one’s emotions or engage in empathy and perspective-taking, it becomes very difficult to interact positively with others.

Indeed, first graders who showed little knowledge of emotions were more likely to report feelings of loneliness, sadness, and anxiety in fifth grade. Teens, too, who score high in emotional intelligence have greater academic success, fewer mental health issues, and better attitudes towards teachers and schools.